John Rawls and Political Liberalism Essay -- Essays on Politics

John Rawls and Political Liberalism Describe in detail the role that the ideas of â€Å"overlapping consensus† and â€Å"comprehensive doctrine† play in Rawl’s theoretical answer to the fundamental question of Political Liberalism: â€Å"How is it possible for there to exist over time a just and stable society of free and equal citizens, who remain profoundly divided by reasonable religious, philosophical, and moral doctrines?† (Rawls 4). More specifically, how do these concepts help to preserve the traditional liberal values of freedom and equality? And do these concepts help to preserve stability within a pluralistic society? John Rawls book, Political Liberalism, addresses the need for the reformation of the unjust democratic constitutional regime. According to Rawls, â€Å"there is at present no agreement on the way the basic institutions of constitutional democracy should be arranged if they are to satisfy the fair terms of cooperation between citizens regarded as free and equal,† (Rawls 4). In the real world, individuals all follow their own political values or â€Å"comprehensive doctrines† that are not in equilibrium with other values. These principles, not being compatible, cause problems in a weak democratic society. Thus, Rawls hopes to create a model for disagreements that could arise within liberalism, in which they could have stronger sense of common ground, or stronger overlapping consensus, which people can make reference. Therefore, Rawls calls for the use of certain theoretical intellectual tools. The first order intellectual tool to guide this reform is the principles of justice. Strong principles of justices will lead to a large â€Å"overlapping consensus† and better political values, thus resulting ... ...because that which exists in the original position is fair. Moreover, there is a successful reform, in that a principle of justice (which is a tool of bringing about reform in an unjust democratic constitutional regime) survived the test of the original position. Thus, the ideas of â€Å"overlapping consensus† and â€Å"comprehensive doctrines† do in fact play a significant role in his theoretical question: â€Å"How is it possible for there to exist over time a just and stable society of free and equal citizens, who remain profoundly divided by reasonable religious, philosophical, and moral doctrines?† (Rawls 4). Moreover, these concepts help to preserve the traditional liberal values of freedom and equality help to preserve stability within a pluralistic society. Works Cited Rawls, John. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.

Underwear as Outerwear

According to Vivienne Westwood,a Queen of Punk, â€Å"Fashion is about eventually becoming naked†. She is a designer of punk rock and new wave, and the most influential British fashion designer of the late 20th century. To be specific, Vivienne Westwood reinvention’s collections, Madonna has influenced by her underwear as outerwear’s idea, she is the first singer who began to wear a corset-style top for her world tour concert. As a result, it has influenced many famous singers, such as Rihanna, Lady Gaga and Britney Spears.This trend became the today’s mainstream fashion. Thus, underwear as outerwear has changed an aspect of the women’s dressing in these day. Before the underwear as outerwear trend, Westwood shocked people by bringing punk culture to the British fashion’s mainstream. She made the most of British teenagers dressing in punk style. It was a phenomenon of punk on the streets of London. In 1980, the punk movement faded, Westwood s tarted searching the history information for her new collection herself.She introduced the Buffalo Girls collection, this collection was inspired by Peruvian women which was her research. She combined traditional tailoring with her brilliant idea to create petticoats, bowler hats worn with head scarves, featuring layered skirts and adapting bras worn over blouses. It was a beginning of underwear as outerwear’s style. The corset was transformed to one of power and sexual freedom for women. Many well-known celebrities, film-stars and signers have worn the corset-style which has been influenced by Vivienne Westwood’s design.Also, a lot of famous designers have been inspired by this idea for their collections to show on the runway. If Westwood had not invented underwear as outerwear’s idea, it would never existed in fashion world. For this reason, it makes women feel more positive and confident to wear. Moreover, underwear as outerwear became Westwood’s signa ture over her all design. Vivienne Westwood is irony fashion designer, and she does not only sell the clothing style but what she offers is the attitude on her design.Particularly, corset is the Victorian upper class women’s underwear that holds the waist and the chest. It was cancelled because it was seen as a symbol of sexual oppression. Westwood solved it by modern sewing with stretch fabric for comfort and converted to wear on both sides. Therefore, her underwear as outerwear style is a variant that conveys to confidence of women who wear, it makes women look both sophisticated and sexy at the same time. Westwood had changed the image of corset coupled with the way women dress forever.

Virtual Psychiatrist Essay - 911 Words

One of the most critical areas of progress for biotechnology is in diagnostics these days, and new diagnostic medical technology has captured a lot of attention because it’s being used to streamline the diagnostic processes for the seemingly least likely health conditions. Now, new research adds autism to that list, and that opens the door to all sorts of diagnostic medtech for neurological conditions. In India, where there is a very significant psychiatrist shortage, medtech that enhances diagnoses for mental illness is incredibly valuable. India’s psychiatrist shortage means that mental illness often goes undiagnosed in rural areas, and patients, therefore, are less likely to get the right treatment for their conditions. A so-called†¦show more content†¦CDSS covered 18 mental disorders that were most commonly observed: psychosis delirium, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, dysthymia, dementia, panic disorder, mania, obsessive-compulsive disorder, somato form disorder, phobias, dissociative disorder, severe stress response and adjustment disorder, alcohol dependence, neurasthenia, substance dependence, sexual dysfunctions and mental retardation. â€Å"Mental health care is mostly unavailable or inaccessible in most parts of the country. About 90% [of] patients in need of psychiatric treatment do not get it due to lack of psychiatrists. One system fills that gap by creating a virtual psychiatrist,† according to lead researcher Savita Malhorta. The lack of psychiatrists appears to be making India the leader in what might be a burgeoning trend in medical diagnostic technology worldwide. The U.S. is already making similar progress but from a different angle, given that America isn’t pressed by a dearth of psychologists to fill in any particular gap. Micah Mazurek, in fact, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor at the University of Virginia, and she’s been laboring over a project in the Curry School of Education—a Virginia UniversityShow MoreRelatedThe New Problem of Internet Addiction764 Words   |  3 Pagesto one another. The internet enables people to communicate almost instantly, research and access data or information, and is most commonly used for email. The popularity of email has almost seen the demise of postal services (Harris, 2007). This essay will argue that one concern for users of the internet is addiction, as millions of users become consumed in the habit, with severe cases of internet addiction resulting in death and violence. 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